The Developing Brain and Neural Plasticity: Implications for Normality, Psychopathology, and Resilience
نویسنده
چکیده
GOALS OF THIS CHAPTER 2 PRINCIPLES OF DEVELOPMENTAL NEUROSCIENCE AND DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOPATHOLOGY 3 THE BRAIN AS A DYNAMIC, SELF-ORGANIZING DEVELOPMENTAL SYSTEM 3 SELF-ORGANIZATION 4 THE DEVELOPING BRAIN 4 EXPERIENCE AND BRAIN DEVELOPMENT 6 Mechanisms of Neural Plasticity 7 Neural Plasticity: Historical Aspect 9 Neurobiological Pathways to Psychopathology 13 Social Experience and Brain Development and Functioning 14 CONTRIBUTION OF BRAIN DEVELOPMENT IN ATYPICAL POPULATIONS TO FURTHERING INSIGHTS INTO TYPICAL NEUROBIOLOGICAL PROCESSES 14 Autism 14 A View from Schizophrenia 17 RESILIENCE 20 Theoretical Approach 21 Avoiding Reductionism 22 Equifinality and Multifinality 23 Technology, Methodology, and Resilience 23 EXPERIENCE AND THE BRAIN: A BRIEF HISTORY 24 NEURAL PLASTICITY 26 Plasticity: General Definition 26 Neural Plasticity: Fundamental Concepts from Neuroscience 26 Forms of Neural Plasticity: What Changes 27 Neural Plasticity Associated with Environmental Enrichment 29 Behavioral Effects of Enrichment 30 Mechanisms of Neural Plasticity: How Does This Change Take Place? 31 Applications of Neural Plasticity to Resilience 33 Investigating Neural Plasticity and Resilience 34 Emotion and Resilience 34 Hemispheric EEG Asymmetry 37 Resilience and Hemispheric Asymmetry 38 Neuroendocrinology, Immunology, and Resilience 38 Cognitive Processing and Resilience 41 Assessment of Links between Cognition and Resilience 42 Genetics and Resilience 45 CONCLUSION AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS 47 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 51 REFERENCES 51
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